a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)

\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)

\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)

\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)

b: y=1/-2x+5 

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)

d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)

\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)

e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)

=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y=ln^2x\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

a) Với x > 0 bất kì và \(h = x - {x_0}\) ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {{x_0} + h} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + h} \right) - \ln {x_0}}}{h}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{h}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{h}{{{x_0}}}.{x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{h}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{h}{{{x_0}}}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy hàm số \(y = \ln x\) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = \frac{1}{x}\)

b) Ta có \({\log _a}x = \frac{{\ln x}}{{\ln a}}\) nên \(\left( {{{\log }_a}x} \right)' = \left( {\frac{{\ln x}}{{\ln a}}} \right)' = \frac{1}{{x\ln a}}\)

a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^x} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + \Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.{e^{\Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\Delta x}} - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ &  = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{\Delta x}} - 1}}{{\Delta x}} = {e^{{x_0}}}.1 = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \({\left( {{e^x}} \right)^\prime } = {e^x}\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

b) Với bất kì \({x_0} > 0\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln {\rm{x}} - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{{{x_0} + \Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}}\end{array}\)

Đặt \(\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}} = t\). Lại có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}};\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t} = 1\)

Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.1 = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\)

Vậy \({\left( {\ln x} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{x}\) trên khoảng \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).

\(y'=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ln2}\)

\(y'=\frac{1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{2\cos2x}{\sin2x\ln3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{2\cot2x}{\ln3}\)

xét hàm số y=ln(\(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\))

Ta có

y'=\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\left(1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}.\frac{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)'}{1+\sqrt{3x-1}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)\sqrt{3x-1}}\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)'}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right).ln10}=\dfrac{2sin2x}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)ln10}\)

c.

\(y'=\left(3x^2+3\right)3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x.ln3+3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x\)

\(a,y'=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1-2x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{-x+1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(b,y'=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)'\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)'\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{2\sqrt{x}}+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2x\)

`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`

`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`

`b)TXĐ:R`

`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`

`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`

`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`

`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`

`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`

`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`

`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`

Lời giải:
a.

$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$

$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$

$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$

b.

$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$

$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$

$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$

c.

$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$

$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$

d.

\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)

\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)

e.

\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)